Small native tree - Ask Extension
I need a small native tree for full sun, somewhat dry soil. Recommendations and where to buy.
I want to plant this season.
Thank you.
Knowledgebase
Small native tree #887122
Asked October 04, 2024, 8:16 AM EDT
I need a small native tree for full sun, somewhat dry soil. Recommendations and where to buy.
I want to plant this season.
Thank you.
Montgomery County Maryland
Expert Response
There are several options, including the species listed below. Several are carried by nurseries with a well-stocked tree department, though some might be harder to find than others, especially in fall (still a great time to plant, though) since nursery inventory and selection of trees tends to be lower overall compared to spring. If you happen to choose a species that is on the Marylanders Plant Trees rebate program list, participating nurseries can lower the tree purchase cost by the rebate amount.
- American Fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus)
- Green Hawthorn (Crataegus viridis) -- the cultivar most common in the nursery trade is 'Winter King'
- Crabapple (Malus, several species and hybrids) -- few are locally native and those pure species are hard to find, but hybrids are common and generally allowed by the rebate program
- Common Witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana) -- woodland species in the wild, but will tolerate full sun; autumn flowers are sometimes hard to see amid the yellowing leaves, since they overlap
- Blackhaw Viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium) -- usually sold as a shrub with multiple stems, but might be available tree-form with one trunk (though growing with several trunks is fine); if it begins shrubby, it will need time and possibly some training with occasional pruning to mature into a tree-like shape
- American Plum (Prunus americana)
- Chickasaw Plum (Prunus angustifolia) -- varies in size, ranging from a large shrub to a small tree
- Serviceberry (Amelanchier, several species and hybrids)
- Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis) -- if the site is not too dry, or if they are able to be irrigated occasionally during drought
- Maryland Native Plant Society vendors list
- Mt. Cuba Center nursery resources (Mt. Cuba is a Delaware public garden focused on using plants native to the eastern U.S.)